Sex roles as variables in preventive health behavior

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

93 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Preventive health behavior is broadly defined to encompass a spectrum of actions that range from voluntary exposure to the risk of disease, injury, or death to active efforts at prevention or detection of disease. Data are presented to show that men, in our culture engage in more risk-taking behavior and take preventive measures less frequently than women, while women avoid risks and take preventive action, particularly when this action requires medical intervention. The literature reviewed supports the hypothesis that these differences in behavior arise out of the socialization and adult role patterns that our society defines as appropriate for each sex. Women, in particular, are encouraged to define their problems in medical terms and to seek help for them within the medical care system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)142-155
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Community Health
Volume3
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1977

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Health(social science)
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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