Resumen
Background: The penetrance of leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutations is incomplete and may be influenced by environmental and/or other genetic factors. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to reduce inflammation and may lower Parkinson's disease (PD) risk, but their role in LRRK2-associated PD is unknown. Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the association of regular NSAID use and LRRK2-associated PD. Methods: Symptomatic ("LRRK2-PD") and asymptomatic ("LRRK2-non-PD") participants with LRRK2 G2019S, R1441X, or I2020T variants (definitely pathogenic variant carriers) or G2385R or R1628P variants (risk variant carriers) from 2 international cohorts provided information on regular ibuprofen and/or aspirin use (≥2 pills/week for ≥6 months) prior to the index date (diagnosis date for PD, interview date for non-PD). Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationship between regular NSAID use and PD for any NSAID, separately for ibuprofen and aspirin in all carriers and separately in pathogenic and risk variant groups. Results: A total of 259 LRRK2-PD and 318 LRRK2-non-PD participants were enrolled. Regular NSAID use was associated with reduced odds of PD in the overall cohort (odds ratio [OR], 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.21–0.57) and in both pathogenic and risk variant carriers (ORPathogenic, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.21–0.67 and ORRiskVariant, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.04–0.99). Similar associations were observed for ibuprofen and aspirin separately (ORIbuprofen, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.07–0.50 and ORAspirin, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.28–0.91). Conclusions: Regular NSAID use may be associated with reduced penetrance in LRRK2-associated PD. The LRRK2 protein is involved in inflammatory pathways and appears to be modulated by regular anti-inflammatory use. Longitudinal observational and interventional studies of NSAID exposure and LRRK2-PD are needed to confirm this association.
Idioma original | English |
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Páginas (desde-hasta) | 1755-1764 |
Número de páginas | 10 |
Publicación | Movement Disorders |
Volumen | 35 |
N.º | 10 |
DOI | |
Estado | Published - oct. 1 2020 |
Financiación
M.S. has received grant support from The Smart Family Foundation and NIH/NINDS K23NS0099441‐O1A. She has served as a consultant for Boston Scientific and has received honoraria for participating as a Scientific Review Committee member from the Parkinson Study Group. C.M.T. has received grant support from the Michael J. Fox Foundation, Parkinson's Foundation, Department of Defense, BioElectron Technology Corp, Roche/Genentech, Biogen Idec, National Institutes of Health; honorarium and data monitoring committee service from Cadent Therapeutics, Intec Pharma, Northwestern University, consulting services from Neurocrine Biosciences, Adamas Therapeutics, Gray Matter Technologies, CNS Ratings, Lundbeck Pharmaceuticals and Acorda Pharmaceuticals. C. Meng has nothing to disclose. C. Marras has received grant support from the Michael J. Fox Foundation, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Parkinson’s Foundation (US), the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. She has served as a consultant for Acorda Therapeutics and has received honoraria for teaching from EMD Serono and for participating as a Steering Committee member from the Michael J. Fox Foundation. She has served on the advisory board for Denali Therapeutics. S.M.G. has received grant support from the Michael J. Fox Foundation, US Department of Defense, Biogen, ATSDR and OSHA. A.E.L. has served as an advisor for Abbvie, Acorda, AFFiRis, Biogen, Denali, Janssen, Intracellular, Kallyope, Lundbeck, Paladin, Retrophin, Roche, Sun Pharma, Theravance, Jazz Pharma, PhotoPharmics, Sunovion, and Corticobasal Degeneration Solutions; received honoraria from Sun Pharma, AbbVie and Sunovion; received grants from Brain Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Edmond J Safra Philanthropic Foundation, Michael J. Fox Foundation, the Ontario Brain Institute, Parkinson Foundation, Parkinson Society Canada, and W. Garfield Weston Foundation; received publishing royalties from Saunders, Wiley‐Blackwell, Johns Hopkins Press, and Cambridge University Press. E.T. received honoraria for consultancy from TEVA, Bial, Prevail, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche and BIOGEN and has received funding for research from Spanish Network for Research on Neurodegenerative Disorders (CIBERNED), Instituto Carlos III (ISCIII), and The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MJFF). B.S. has received research grant support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation and the Amici Foundation. J.W.L. has received research support from the Farmer Family Foundation. A.B. has nothing to disclose. J.C.C. received honoraria for advisory boards outside the current work in the past year from UCB, Prevaile Therapeutics, Idorsia, Sanofi and Biogen. S.G. has nothing to disclose. C.K. has received honorarium from Centogene and Biogen. S. Brockman has nothing to disclose. D.B. has received consulting honoraria/advisory board from Biogen, BIAL, Lundbeck and UCB Pharma, received honoraria from Abbvie, Zambon, Desitin, GE, and has received research grant support from Janssen Pharmaceutica, German Parkinson's Disease Association, BMWi, BMBF, Parkinson's Fonds Deutschland gGmbH, UCB Pharma, the European Union, Novartis, Lundbeck Pharmaceutical and the Damp Foundation. K.B. has received research grant support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation. J.J.F. has received research grant support from GlaxoSmithKline, Grunenthal, Fundacao MSD (Portugal), TEVA, MSD, Allergan, Novartis and Medtronic. He has received consulting fees from GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, TEVA, Lundbeck, Solvay, Merck‐Serono, BIAL, Merz, Ipsen, Biogen, Acadia, Allergan, Abbvie, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals. He has participated in advisory boards for BIAL and expert testimony for Novartis. M.T. has nothing to disclose. G.D.M. has received research grant support from NHMRC Australia, AEGIUM Foundation, and from philanthropic donations. C.M.S. has nothing to disclose. K.H. has nothing to disclose. E.K.T. has received research grant support from the Singapore Ministry of Health’s National Medical Research Council, and from the NMRC Open Fund Large Collaborative Grant (MOH‐OFLCG18May‐0002) and Singapore Translational Research (STaR) Investigator Award (NMRC/STaR/0030/2018). S. Bressman has received research grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation, and has received consulting honoraria from Denali Therapeutics and Athena. R.S.P. has received research grant support from The Michael J. Fox Foundation, the Bigglesworth Family Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. This study was supported by the Michael J Fox Foundation (C.T., C.M., C.L.M., S.G., B.S.), the Smart Family Foundation (M.S.) and National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke K23NS0099441-O1A (M.S.L.). The LRRK2 Cohort Consortium is coordinated and funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research. C.K. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, FOR2488). We thank Aaron Viser for his assistance in reviewing and preparing the article and tables for publication. This study was supported by the Michael J Fox Foundation (C.T., C.M., C.L.M., S.G., B.S.), the Smart Family Foundation (M.S.) and National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke K23NS0099441‐O1A (M.S.L.). The LRRK2 Cohort Consortium is coordinated and funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research. C.K. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, FOR2488). We thank Aaron Viser for his assistance in reviewing and preparing the article and tables for publication. : Study supported by the Michael J. Fox Foundation (C.T., C.M., C.L.M., S.G., B.S.), the Smart Family Foundation (M.L.S.) and National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke K23NS0099441‐O1A (M.S.). The LRRK2 Cohort Consortium is coordinated and funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research. C.K. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, FOR2488). Funding agencies
Financiadores | Número del financiador |
---|---|
AFFiRis | |
Adamas Therapeutics | |
Amici Foundation | |
Bigglesworth Family Foundation | |
Fundacao MSD | |
NHMRC Australia | |
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke K23NS0099441-O1A | |
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke K23NS0099441‐O1A | |
OSHA | |
Parkinson's Fonds Deutschland gGmbH | |
Parkinson’s Foundation | |
Singapore Translational Research | NMRC/STaR/0030/2018 |
Spanish Network for Research on Neurodegenerative Disorders | |
National Institutes of Health | |
U.S. Department of Defense | |
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke | K23NS099441, K23NS0099441‐O1A |
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research | |
Boehringer Ingelheim | |
GlaxoSmithKline | |
Novartis | |
Roche | |
Medtronic | |
California Department of Fish and Game | |
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | |
Biogen | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries | |
AbbVie | |
Meso Scale Diagnostics | |
Allergan | |
International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society | |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals | |
Ontario Brain Institute | |
Fondation Brain Canada | |
Smart Family Foundation | |
Aegis Foundation | |
Parkinson's Foundation | |
Neurocrine Biosciences | |
UCB Pharma | |
European Parkinson’s Disease Association | |
Farmer Family Foundation | |
Johns Hopkins University Press | |
Canadian Institutes of Health Research | |
W. Garfield Weston Foundation | |
Parkinson Society Canada | |
National Medical Research Council | MOH‐OFLCG18May‐0002 |
Ministry of Health -Singapore | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | FOR2488 |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
Edmond J. Safra Philanthropic Foundation | |
Instituto de Salud Carlos III | |
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie | |
Damp Stiftung | |
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology