Résumé
Introduction: The Central Africa International epidemiology Database to Evaluate AIDS (CA-IeDEA) is an open observational cohort study investigating impact, progression and long-term outcomes of HIV/AIDS among people living with HIV (PLWH) in Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Republic of Congo (ROC) and Rwanda. We describe trends in demographic, clinical and immunological characteristics as well as antiretroviral therapy (ART) use of patients aged > 15 years entering into HIV care in the participating CA-IeDEA site. Methods: Information on sociodemographic characteristics, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), CD4 cell count, WHO staging and ART status at entry into care from 2004 through 2018 were extracted from clinic records of patients aged > 15 years enrolling in HIV care at participating clinics in Burundi, Cameroon, DRC, ROC and Rwanda. We assessed trends in patient characteristics at enrolment in HIV care including ART initiation within the first 30 days after enrolment in care and calculated proportions, means and medians (interquartile ranges) for the main variables of interest. Results: Among 69,176 patients in the CA-IeDEA cohort, 39% were from Rwanda, 24% from ROC, 18% from Cameroon, 14% from Burundi and 5% from DRC. More women (66%) than men enrolled in care and subsequently initiated ART. Women were also younger than men (32 vs. 38 years, P < 0.001) at enrolment and at ART initiation. Trends over time show increases in median CD4 cell count at enrolment from 190 cells/µL in 2004 to 334 cells/µL in 2018 at enrolment. Among those with complete data on CD4 counts (60%), women had a higher median CD4 cell count at care entry than men (229 vs. 249 cells/µL, P < 0.001). Trends in the proportion of patients using ART within 30 days of enrolment at the participating site show an increase from 16% in 2004 to 75% in 2018. Conclusions: Trends from 2004 to 2018 in the characteristics of patients participating in the CA-IeDEA cohort highlight improvements at entry into care and subsequent ART initiation including after the implementation of Treat All guidelines in the participating sites.
Langue d'origine | English |
---|---|
Numéro d'article | e25672 |
Journal | Journal of the International AIDS Society |
Volume | 24 |
Numéro de publication | 6 |
DOI | |
Statut de publication | Published - juin 2021 |
Financement
The research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the Fogarty International Center (FIC), the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Office of the Director (OD) under Award Number U01AI096299 (Central Africa-IeDEA). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Site investigators and cohorts Nimbona Pélagie, Association Nationale de Soutien aux Séropositifs et Malade du Sida (ANSS), Burundi; Patrick Gateretse, Jeanine Munezero, Valentin Nitereka, Théodore Niyongabo, Christelle Twizere, Centre National de Reference en Matière de VIH/SIDA, Burundi; Hélène Bukuru, Thierry Nahimana, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Kamenge (CHUK), Burundi; Elysée Baransaka, Patrice Barasukana, Eugene Kabanda, Martin Manirakiza, François Ndikumwenayo, CHUK/Burundi National University, Burundi; Jérémie Biziragusenyuka, Ange Marie Michelline Munezero, Hospital Prince Régent Charles (HPRC), Burundi; Tabeyang Mbuh, Kinge Thompson Njie, Edmond Tchassem, Kien-Atsu Tsi, Bamenda Hospital, Cameroon; Rogers Ajeh, Mark Benwi, Marc Lionel Ngamani, Victorine Nkome, Falone Sandjong, Clinical Research Education and Consultancy (CRENC), Cameroon; Anastase Dzudie, CRENC and Douala General Hospital, Cameroon; Akindeh Mbuh, CRENC and University of Yaoundé, Cameroon; Djenabou Amadou, Amadou Dodo Balkissou, Eric Ngassam, Eric Walter Pefura Yone, Jamot Hospital, Cameroon; Alice Ndelle Ewanoge, Norbert Fuhngwa, Ernestine Kendowo, Chris Moki, Denis Nsame Nforniwe, Limbe Regional Hospital, Cameroon; Catherine Akele, Faustin Kitetele, Patricia Lelo, Martine Tabala, Kalembelembe Pediatric Hospital, Democratic Republic of Congo; Emile Wemakoy Okitolonda, Cherubin Ekembe, Kinshasa School of Public Health, Democratic Republic of Congo; Merlin Diafouka, Martin Herbas Ekat, Dominique Mahambou Nsonde, CTA Brazzaville, Republic of Congo; Adolphe Mafou, CTA Pointe-Noire, Republic of Congo; Nicole Ayinkamiye, Jules Igirimbabazi, Bethsaida Health Center, Rwanda; Emmanuel Ndamijimana, Providance Uwineza, Busanza Health Center, Rwanda; Emmanuel Habarurema, Marie Luise Nyiraneza, Gahanga Health Center, Rwanda; Dorothee Mukamusana, Liliane Tuyisenge, Gikondo Health Center, Rwanda; Catherine Kankindi, Christian Shyaka, Kabuga Health Center, Rwanda; Marie Grace Ingabire, Bonheur Uwakijijwe, Kicukiro Health Center, Rwanda; Jules Ndumuhire, Marie Goretti Nyirabahutu, Masaka Health Center, Rwanda; Yvette Ndoli, Oliver Uwamahoro, Nyarugunga Health Center, Rwanda; Ribakare Muhayimpundu, Sabin Nsanzimana, Eric Remera, Esperance Umumararungu, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Rwanda; Lydia Busingye, Alex M Butera, Josephine Gasana, Thierry Habiryayo, Charles Ingabire, Jules Kabahizi, Jean Chrysostome Kagimbana, Faustin Kanyabwisha, Gallican Kubwimana, Benjamin Muhoza, Athanase Munyaneza, Gad Murenzi, Francoise Musabyimana, Francine Mwiza, Gallican Nshogoza Rwibasira, Jean d'Amour Sinayobye, Patrick Tuyisenge, Rwanda Military Hospital, Rwanda; Chantal Benekigeri, Jacqueline Musaninyange, WE-ACTx Health Center, Rwanda. Coordinating and Data Centres Adebola Adedimeji, Kathryn Anastos, Madeline Dilorenzo, Lynn Murchison, Jonathan Ross, Marcel Yotebieng, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA; Diane Addison, Ellen Brazier, Heidi Jones, Elizabeth Kelvin, Sarah Kulkarni, Denis Nash, Matthew Romo, Olga Tymejczyk, Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), USA; Batya Elul, Columbia University, USA; Xiatao Cai, Allan Dong, Don Hoover, Hae-Young Kim, Chunshan Li, Qiuhu Shi, Data Solutions, USA; Robert Agler, Kathryn Lancaster, The Ohio State University, USA; Mark Kuniholm, University at Albany, State University of New York, USA; Andrew Edmonds, Angela Parcesepe, Jess Edwards, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Olivia Keiser, University of Geneva; Stephany Duda; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, USA; April Kimmel, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, USA. The research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the Fogarty International Center (FIC), the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Office of the Director (OD) under Award Number U01AI096299 (Central Africa-IeDEA). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the Fogarty International Center (FIC), the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and the Office of the Director (OD) under Award Number U01AI096299 (Central Africa‐IeDEA). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Eunice Kennedy Shriver
Bailleurs de fonds | Numéro du bailleur de fonds |
---|---|
ANSS | |
April Kimmel | |
Association Nationale de Soutien aux Séropositifs et Malade du Sida | |
Busanza Health Center | |
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Kamenge | |
Clinical Research Education and Consultancy | |
Douala General Hospital | |
Esperance Umumararungu | |
Falone Sandjong | |
Kabuga Health Center | |
Nyarugunga Health Center | |
Public Health and Health Policy | |
University of Yaoundé | |
Victorine Nkome | |
WE-ACTx Health Center | |
National Institutes of Health | |
National Institute on Drug Abuse | |
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism | |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | |
NIH Office of the Director | |
National Cancer Institute | |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | U01AI096299 |
Fogarty International Center | |
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases | |
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | |
U.S. National Library of Medicine | |
Office of the Director | |
City University of New York | |
School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University | |
Ohio State University | |
State University of New York | |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | |
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | |
School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University | |
Université de Genève | |
Rwanda Biomedical Centre |
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases